| Capitol City | Charleston |  | 
                                
                                    | Year admitted into union 
 | June 20, 1863 West Virginia is 143 years old  | 
                                
                                    | Year Settled | 1727 | 
                                
                                    | Bird | Cardinal | 
                                
                                    | Flower | Rhododendron | 
                                
                                    | State Flag Click  to learn
                                        about this flag's history.
 |  | 
                                
                                    | Tree | Sugar maple | 
                                
                                    | Motto | Monotani semper liberi meaning Mountaineers are
                                        always free | 
                                
                                    | Song | West Virginia my home sweet home | 
                                
                                    | Origin of Name | West was added to the region when the region would
                                        not secede from the union during the civil war | 
                                
                                    | Nickname | Mountain state | 
                                
                                    | Area and Rank | 24,181 Sq mi, Rank 41st largest | 
                                
                                    | Extent | 237 mi N-S 265 mi E-W  | 
                                
                                    | Highest Elevation | Spruce Knob  4863 ft Above sea level | 
                                
                                    | Lowest Elevation | 240 ft above sea level along the Potomac river in
                                        jefferson county | 
                                
                                    | Population | 1,810,354 rank 37th most populated state | 
                                
                                    | Ethnic Break Down | White 95% Black 3.2%
 Hispanic .7%
 Asian 5%
 American Indian .2%
 | 
                                
                                    | Population Density | 75.1 people sq mi |  | 
                                
                                    | Economy |  |  | 
                                
                                    | Service industry | Transportation, utilities, telephone company's |  | 
                                
                                    | Manufacturing | Chemicals, Steel, glass ware and pottery |  | 
                                
                                    | Mining | Bituminous coal, natural gas, petroleum, lime
                                        stone, salt and sand  |  | 
                                
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